Sexually Transmitted Infections - Check It Out
By Leslie

Did you know that there are more than 15 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections (STI) a year? Did you know there are nearly four million STI’s among teens and over six million STI’s among youth ages 20 to 24 each year? Did you know that young women and female adolescents are more susceptible to STI’s, compared to their male counterparts, due to their anatomy? This feature is designed to provide you with the latest "411" on sexually transmitted infections and ways to protect yourself from infection. The first step to protecting yourself is to be aware. Awareness is indeed the stepping stone to controlling the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Then what one person has learned can be shared with his/her peers. You know what they say, "Each one teach one." The past features focused on the deadliest sexually transmitted disease, which is HIV and AIDS. There are other sexually transmitted infections that are not fatal; however, some are incurable and many can be life-altering.

What are sexually transmitted infections? Sexually transmitted infections, commonly known as STIs, are infectious and contagious bacteria or viruses, which are spread from one person to another primarily through sexual contact. STIs can affect anyone and anyone can become infected if she/he is not cautious and does not take the proper steps to protect herself/himself. We all know that no one walks around with a sign on his/her back saying, "I am infected with an STI." There is not one STI that discriminates. You must be aware and stay alert.

How can you get a sexually transmitted infection? Two common STIs, genital herpes and genital warts, are mostly spread by direct contact with an infected area. These STIs can be spread by contact in areas that are not protected by a condom. Always use a condom and, if you know you are having an outbreak, refrain from all forms of sex. Condoms can also decrease the risk of transmission. Other STIs, such as syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia, can be also transmitted through contact with infected blood, vaginal secretions, or semen.

Not having sex at all is the only 100 percent effective, foolproof method of preventing pregnancy and sexual transmitted infections. Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in preventing the spread of HIV. In addition, correct and consistent use of latex condoms can reduce the risk of other sexually transmitted infections.

What are some common symptoms that may indicate that you have a sexually transmitted infection?

• Sores, growths, rashes, or blisters on the genitals, the anus, or mouth
• Pain and burning during urination
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Swelling or itching in the genital or anal area
• Unusual discharge from the vagina or penis.

What should you do if you think you may have a sexually transmitted infection? If you are experiencing at least one of the above symptoms, you should see your physician. It is better to be safe than sorry. An STI left untreated can potentially have serious complications. Even if you do not show any symptoms, but you suspect that you were infected by someone, you should see your physician.